Revolutions in Retrospect

Historians Lynn Price Robbins and Jim Ambuske explore the histories of the revolutions that remade the Atlantic world, from the civil wars of seventeenth-century Britain, the Jacobite Uprisings, and American Independence, to Revolutionary Haiti, the French Revolution, the Enlightenment, and everything in between.

Revolutions in Retrospect is a joint production between Revolutionary Histories and Primary Source Media.

Atlantic Revolutions with Patrick Griffin
Jeanette Patrick Jeanette Patrick

Atlantic Revolutions with Patrick Griffin

In the 1760s, the Atlantic world teetered on the edge of Revolution. In the years after the Seven Years’ War, a global conflict that transformed Europe, West Africa, and the Americas in ways that many intended and many did not, the very fabric of that world began to unravel. First the American, then the French, followed by the Haitian, and then rebellions in South America frayed, twisted, and in some cases broke long-standing connections between peoples and nations on both sides of the ocean.

An Atlantic system that had taken centuries to build came undone, leaving in its wake monuments to a world turned upside down. This was the Age of Atlantic Revolution. In this episode, Dr. Jim Ambuske is joined by Dr. Patrick Griffin to discuss his recent book, The Age of Atlantic Revolution: The Fall and Rise of a Connected World.

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Cheers to the Republic with Kirsten Wood
Jeanette Patrick Jeanette Patrick

Cheers to the Republic with Kirsten Wood

If you go to a tavern today, you are most likely looking for a meal and perhaps an alcoholic beverage. However, taverns were vital hubs of travel, commerce, politics, and sociability between the 1780s and the 1850s. Taverns served as a microcosm of American society, both shaping and reflecting the cultural tensions of the era. Reform movements, economic negotiations, and the evolving ideas of citizenship transformed these simple buildings from within, revealing everyday ways people claimed belonging in the young and rapidly changing nation.

Dr. Lynn Price Robbins is joined by Dr. Kirsten E. Wood to discuss her new book, Accommodating the Republic: Taverns in the Early United States.

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The Writing on the Wall with Madeleine Pelling
Jeanette Patrick Jeanette Patrick

The Writing on the Wall with Madeleine Pelling

In 1796, workmen discovered ghosts in the Tower of London. As they stripped away wooden paneling from the walls, they found messages from the past carved deep into stone that lay below. Poems, elaborate coats of arms, simple initials, and Christian symbols all paid tribute to the final days of just some of the many people who met their end within the castle’s walls.

The forgotten graffiti in the Tower of London was an astonishing discovery, but not an uncommon one. Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, London women and men left their marks above doors, on walls, and in the strangest places, offering us brief glimpses into moments of utter farce and the most horrible of crimes.

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Glimpses of Grief with Mary Eyring
Jeanette Patrick Jeanette Patrick

Glimpses of Grief with Mary Eyring

Death was a constant presence in early America, but grief extended far beyond the loss of loved ones. Everyday hardships—such as chronic illness, property dispossession, reproductive trauma, and bodily injury—made loss a near-constant companion. Together, these experiences of suffering produced a dense and often overlooked emotional landscape, one that shaped individual lives and the social worlds they inhabited.

In this episode, Dr. Lynn Price Robbins talks with historian Mary Eyring, Ph.D., about people’s experiences with grief in Early America and her new book Saltwater: Grief in Early America.

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Avenging America with Julia Gaffield
Jeanette Patrick Jeanette Patrick

Avenging America with Julia Gaffield

On January 1, 1804, Jean Jacque Dessalines and his followers announced to their countrymen and to the rest of the world that their home was no longer the French colony of San Domingue. It was now the nation of Haiti. After years of revolutionary civil war, the abolition of slavery and fears of slavery’s return, Dessalines asked the citizens of Haiti “to let us swear to fight to our last breath and for the independence of our country.” That nation was the world‘s first black republic.  

In this episode, Dr. Jim Ambuske talks with historian Julia Gaffield, Ph.D., about what we can learn from Jean-Jacques Dessalines. A man born enslaved on a San Domingo coffee plantation, who died emperor of Haiti, a man who boasted, “I have avenged America.”

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An Educated Citizenry with George Oberle
Jeanette Patrick Jeanette Patrick

An Educated Citizenry with George Oberle

The American Revolution ushered in a bold new system of government—one that depended on an informed and educated citizenry. Once the privilege of the elite, literacy and learning suddenly became essential for ordinary Americans. But who would build the institutions to educate the public, and what should they teach? Who had the authority to produce new knowledge, and how could its accuracy be trusted?

From the creation of the Library of Congress to proposals for a national university and the founding of the Smithsonian Institution, early Americans wrestled with who should control the creation and dissemination of knowledge. These debates shaped the nation’s intellectual foundations—and they echo powerfully today, as modern society once again struggles to assess credibility, expertise, and trust amid an overwhelming chorus of voices.

Dr. Lynn Price Robbins is joined by Dr. George Oberle to discuss his new book Creating an Informed Citizenry: Contested Knowledge in the Early American Republic

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Fighting Plagues of the Heart in Scotland with Mikki Brock
Jeanette Patrick Jeanette Patrick

Fighting Plagues of the Heart in Scotland with Mikki Brock

In the seventeenth-century Scottish town of Ayr, Scots swore a sacred oath to defend the Presbyterian Church of Scotland against the meddling of King Charles I. These Scots pledged to lead godly lives and submit themselves to judgment when Satan’s temptations overwhelmed them. But in the years that followed, the return of the plague, the killing of a king, the outbreak of civil war, the occupation of the town by English soldiers, and the specter of witchcraft all tested their faith in God and in each other.

In this episode, Dr. Jim Ambuske talks with historian Mikki Brock, Ph.D, about a crisis of faith in a seventeenth-century Scottish community.

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In Dependence with Jacqueline Beatty
Jeanette Patrick Jeanette Patrick

In Dependence with Jacqueline Beatty

The American colonies declared their independence in 1776 with the famous line that “All men are created equal.” But the reality of the Revolution told a different story. Women remained subordinate to men, limited by laws, social customs, and finance rules that restricted their rights and autonomy. But that is only part of the story.

In this episode, Dr. Lynn Price Robbins talks with Jacqueline Beatty, Ph.D., about how women began to see themselves as individuals with rights, which helped lay the groundwork for future generations of American feminists. 

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Recovering Black Mariners in the Atlantic World with Mary Hicks
Jeanette Patrick Jeanette Patrick

Recovering Black Mariners in the Atlantic World with Mary Hicks

For centuries, Black mariners plied the waters of the Atlantic world. From the decks of ships that traversed vast distances between Brazil, Portugal, West Africa, and beyond, through dangerous swells and past enemy fleets, enslaved seamen connected continents as they labored for the Portuguese Empire in the Age of Revolutions. Despite their enslavement, they made a world that was their own.

In this episode, Dr. Jim Ambuske talks with historian Mary Hicks, Ph.D, about these “captive cosmopolitans,” who traded goods on their own accounts, infused Brazil with West African religions, foods, and fashions, and used Royal edicts pronounced in Lisbon to argue for their freedom.

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The Founders Didn’t Want A Gerontocracy with Rebecca Brannon
Jeanette Patrick Jeanette Patrick

The Founders Didn’t Want A Gerontocracy with Rebecca Brannon

Alexander Hamilton was just 25 when he was elected to the Continental Congress. Abigail Adams was 31 when she urged her husband John to “Remember the Ladies.” Thomas Jefferson was only 32 when he drafted the Declaration of Independence. Today, we tend to picture all of them as older, grey-haired figures rather than ambitious and youthful. But as America aged, so did its leaders.

In this episode, Dr. Lynn Price Robbins talks with Rebecca Brannon, Ph.D. about the gerontocracy the founders didn't want.

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Lafayette Bids His Last Adieu with Ryan L. Cole
Jeanette Patrick Jeanette Patrick

Lafayette Bids His Last Adieu with Ryan L. Cole

In 1824, nearly 50 years after he first set foot on American shores, the Marquis de Lafayette returned to the United States of America. He longed to see the progress of the nation he helped to found, a nation whose work he knew remained unfinished. And so, in the summer of 1824, Lafayette returned to his adopted home one last time, before he bid his last adieu.

In this episode, Dr. Jim Ambuske talks with Ryan L. Cole about Lafayette's final journey to the United States, a moment that held up a mirror to Revolutionary America.

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Meet the Hosts

  • Dr. Lynn Price Robbins


    Dr. Lynn Price Robbins is Head of Research and Associate Producer for the historical production company Primary Source Media. She earned her Ph.D. in U.S. History from George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, in 2018. Her dissertation is titled “‘To enjoy the blessings of freedom’: Slavery, Manumission, and Colonization in the District of Columbia (1790-1862).” While in graduate school, Price Robbins held a two-year fellowship through the Papers of George Washington and Mount Vernon, during which she transcribed and verified George Washington’s financial ledgers and agricultural reports. Following that, she managed the George Washington Bibliography Project for three years. In 2015, Price Robbins joined The Washington Papers and co-edited George Washington’s Barbados Diary, 1751-52 and The Papers of Martha Washington. She also has an essay on Martha Washington and the Revolutionary War in Women in George Washington’s World (UVA Press, 2022). From 2021 to 2024, Price Robbins served as an Assistant Editor for The Papers of Abraham Lincoln. She currently serves as Head of Research for Primary Source Media, working on film documentaries and podcasts. She regularly serves as a scholar for the George Washington Teacher Institute at Mount Vernon, lecturing on Martha Washington, women in the late-eighteenth century, and politics.

  • Dr. Jim Ambuske


    Dr. Jim Ambuske is a historian of the American Revolution, Scotland, and the British Atlantic World. He received his Ph.D. in history from the University of Virginia in 2016. He is the author and co-author of several publications on the American Revolution, transatlantic legal history, and King George III. Ambuske is also the lead scholar and narrator of Worlds Turned Upside Down and the co-host of Revolutions in Retrospect with Dr. Lynn Price Robbins. He is the co-founder of Revolutionary Histories.

    When he is not behind the mic, Ambuske is working on a book about emigration from Scotland in the era of the American Revolution. Ambuske is formerly the co-head of R2 Studios, a division of the Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media at George Mason University, and former director of the Center for Digital History at George Washington’s Mount Vernon. He is also a former Farmer Postdoctoral Fellow in Digital Humanities at the University of Virginia Law Library. At UVA Law Library, Ambuske co-directed the 1828 Catalouge Project and the Scottish Court of Session Digital Archive Project.